What are the applications of tower kettle reboiler in the pharmaceutical industry
Information summary:The core application of tower kettle reboiler in the pharmaceutical industry is distillation separation and solvent recovery in drug production, suitable for scenarios such as raw material purification, formulation processing, environmental compliance, etc. The specific applications are as follows:
The core application of tower kettle reboiler in the pharmaceutical industry is distillation separation and solvent recovery in drug production, suitable for scenarios such as raw material purification, formulation processing, environmental compliance, etc. The specific applications are as follows:
1、 Purification and Separation in the Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Intermediate refining, in the process of synthesizing raw materials such as antibiotics and vitamins, involves separating the intermediates generated by distillation reactions, removing by-products and impurities, ensuring the purity of the intermediates (usually ≥ 99.5%), and providing high-purity raw materials for subsequent synthesis.
Purification of finished raw materials, using the heat source provided by a reboiler to achieve distillation purification of raw material products, controlling the moisture and residual solvent content in the products, and meeting pharmacopoeia standards (such as residual solvents meeting ICH Q3C requirements).
2、 Solvent recovery and recycling
Reaction solvent recovery: Organic solvents commonly used in pharmaceutical synthesis, such as ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane, are recovered through a distillation tower and reboiler system to remove reaction impurities and moisture from the solvent. After purification, they are recycled to reduce raw material consumption and environmental costs.
Crystallization mother liquor solvent recovery: The mother liquor after crystallization of the raw material contains undiscipitated products and solvents, which are heated and distilled through a reboiler to recover the solvent while separating residual products, thereby improving the yield.
3、 Quality Control in Formulation Production
Purification of injection solvents: When producing injection drugs, injection solvents (such as injection water and ethanol) need to be deeply distilled and purified. A reboiler is used in conjunction with a distillation tower to remove trace impurities and bacterial endotoxins, ensuring that the solvent meets injection grade standards.
Purification of excipients: Before the production or use of pharmaceutical excipients such as propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, low boiling and high boiling impurities are separated by distillation to avoid affecting the stability and efficacy of the formulation.
4、 Environmental protection and compliance related applications
High concentration organic wastewater treatment, high COD organic wastewater (including solvents and reaction residues) generated in pharmaceutical production, is recovered by solvent distillation through reboiler heating, reducing the concentration of pollutants in the wastewater, and discharged or further treated after meeting the standards.
The treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) involves the recovery of volatile organic solvents during the production process, reducing VOC emissions and complying with environmental regulations.